Assadullah sarwari biography of albert einstein

Assadullah sarwari biography of albert einstein for kids In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. Roosevelt headed his advice and started the Manhattan project to develop the US atom bomb. In , Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable. His work also had a major impact on the development of atomic energy.

Assadullah Sarwari

Former Afghan politician

Assadullah Sarwari (Persian: اسد الله سروری) is an Afghan former politician, former ambassador to the Mongolian People's Republic and convicted war criminal who belonged to the Khalq faction of the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA).

He was born in Ghazni Province.[1]

Career

Asadullah Sarwari was born in in Ghazni Province, belonging to the Tajik ethnicity, according to his family member. Sarwari received his education in the Soviet Union and would later serve as a helicopter pilot for the Royal Afghan Air Force during the monarchy of Mohammed Zahir Shah, and later as the air force garrison commander under President Mohammed Daoud Khan, who ousted Shah in a coup in

When the Communist government took over during the Saur Revolution, in which Daoud was deposed and killed, Sarwari was appointed head of the Afghan Security Service (AGSA) in and continued to serve until he was replaced by Hafizullah Amin's nephew, Asadullah Amin in October

In September Sarwari was involved in a pro-Nur Muhammad Taraki plot to oust Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin.

After the failure of the plot, he and his comrades (the 'Gang of Four') escaped to the Soviet Embassy, where he was given asylum until the Soviet invasion and the fall of Amin in December

After the invasion, under the government of Babrak Karmal, Sarwari was first given the position of deputy prime minister, but he was soon removed from the government and posted as ambassador to Mongolia from to In January , Sarwari also became a member of the PDPA Politburo.[2] In , he was stripped of membership in the PDPA Politburo, and expelled from the party's Central Committee five years later in July President Mohammad Najibullah appointed him as ambassador to East Germany until and then South Yemen in [3]

Sarwari was expelled from the party following his alleged role in support of Shahnawaz Tanai's coup attempt in

In May , after the collapse of the Afghan government, Sarwari was arrested by the Shura-e Nazar militia of Ahmad Shah Massoud and was kept in detention in Panjshir.

Assadullah sarwari biography of albert einstein scientist The National Security Court that conducted the trial is a special branch established by the Supreme Court, but its exact mandate and procedures are unclear. Human Rights Watch also expressed grave concern about the use of the death penalty in Afghanistan. In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. His teachers found him dim and slow to learn.

In , he was transferred to the National Directorate of Security (NDS).

Death sentence and imprisonment

On December 25, , he was charged with the involvement in the arbitrary arrest, torture and mass killing of hundreds of opponents during his tenure as head of Afghan intelligence for a period of one year.

On February 25, , he was sentenced to death by firing squad for ordering the killing of over people; he was cleared of charges involving conspiracy against the post-Communist government. His was the first trial involving war crimes in Afghanistan in the post-Taliban era. The proceedings of the trial were condemned by the Amnesty International as "grossly unfair".[4]

Reuters reported that he received a death sentence in January [5] In a court of appeal commuted his sentence to 19 years' imprisonment.[6] He was released from jail in January [7]

References

  1. ^W.

    Adamec, Ludwig ().

    Biography of albert einstein summary Einstein was feted as a scientist, but he was a polymath with interests in many fields. Einstein was also the recipient of much scrutiny and major distrust from FBI director J. October 10, Report. He based this on his new general theory of relativity.

    Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^"ASSADULLAH SARWARI". Trial International.

    Assadullah sarwari biography of albert einstein He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in Getty Images Albert Einstein with his second wife, Elsa. Robert Oppenheimer and the scientists working in Los Alamos were forbidden from consulting with him. Asadullah Amin.

    Retrieved June 9,

  3. ^Clements, Frank (). Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^"Afghanistan: Death Penalty/Unfair Trial: Asadullah Sarwari (m), aged 65". . Retrieved November 22,
  5. ^"AFGHANISTAN: Communist era mass grave discovered highlights need for post-war justice".

  6. Biography of thomas alva edison
  7. Assadullah sarwari biography of albert einstein in english
  8. Biography of albert einstein pdf

    9. Reuters. December 22, Retrieved March 1,

  9. ^Court condemns communist-era spy chief to 19 years in jail
  10. ^"Assadullah Sarwari Freed from Prison: What chances of war crimes trials in Afghanistan?". January 6,

External links