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C. Peter Wagner

American missionary and author (–)

Charles Peter Wagner (August 15, – October 21, ) was an American missionary, writer, teacher and founder of several Independent Charismatic Christian organizations. He is known for leading and building the New Apostolic Reformation, a network in the Apostolic-Prophetic movement.

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In his earlier years, Wagner was known as a key leader of the Church Growth Movement and later for his writings on spiritual warfare.[1]

Biography

Early Life

Wagner was born in in New York City.[2]

Education

Wagner was trained at Fuller Theological Seminary, Princeton Theological Seminary, and Fuller's School of World Missions.

He received a Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in social ethics in He was ordained by the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference.[3]

Missionary work

Wagner served as a missionary in Bolivia under the South American Mission and Andes Evangelical Mission (now SIM International), the latter of which he eventually became the general director of, from to [2] He then served for 30 years as Professor of Church Growth at the Fuller Theological Seminary's School of World Missions until his retirement in During his time at Fuller, Peter was largely recognized as the leading authority on the Church Growth Movement[4] after his mentor and the founder of the movement, Donald McGavran, passed the succession to him.[5] The acceptance of Peter's teachings on church growth by churches across the world was due in part to the use of Fuller Theological Seminary as a platform to spread the message.[6] Together, both McGavran and Wagner led the Fuller Evangelistic Association to continue to spread the message of church growth.[6]

He authored 80 books and was the founding president of Global Harvest Ministries from to and founder and chancellor emeritus of Wagner Leadership Institute (now Wagner University), an unaccredited institution which trains revivalists and reformers to bring about a global movement of transformation.[7][8] He also founded Reformation Prayer Network, International Coalition of Apostles, Eagles' Vision Apostolic Team, and the Hamilton Group and served as vice president of Global Spheres, Inc.[9]

He died in at the age of

Theology

Spiritual warfare

Wagner wrote about spiritual warfare, in books including Confronting the Powers: How the New Testament Church Experienced the Power of Strategic-Level Spiritual Warfare and Engaging the Enemy.

New Apostolic Reformation prophet Cindy Jacobs was a main influence on this aspect of Wagner's theology.[10] In Confronting the Powers, Wagner breaks down spiritual warfare as having three levels: "Ground Level: Person-to-person, praying for each other's personal needs. Occult Level: deals with demonic forces released through activities related to Satanism, witchcraft, astrology and many other forms of structured occultism.

Strategic-Level or Cosmic-Level: To bind and bring down spiritual principalities and powers that rule over governments."

Wagner's method of accomplishing strategic-level spiritual warfare involves six steps:[12][13]

  • The area is selected. "Prayer armies" are deployed for a large area (e.g.

    the 40/70 window between 40 and 70 degrees north latitude).

  • The participants establish unity together; particularly, the pastors as "spiritual gatekeepers" of an area must join.
  • Building on this, Christian congregations in an area should also join for the purpose of spiritual warfare.
  • The prayer warriors prepare themselves for the upcoming spiritual warfare through personal sanctification.
  • Christians with the spiritual gift of prophecy locate and identify the demons to be found in the area (spiritual mapping).

    For example, places with pagan or Nazi history are identified as their strongholds.

  • Practical prayer warfare, specifically as a prayer march: the believers proclaim God's power and command the demons to leave, tearing down their strongholds.

According to Wagner, these methods "were virtually unknown to the majority of Christians before the s".

The premise of Engaging the Enemy is that Satan and his demons are literally in the world, that Satan's territorial spirit-demons may be identified by name, and that Christians are to engage in spiritual warfare with them.[16]

Wagner preached a fivefold ministry view based on Ephesians , in which apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers are considered legitimate offices of the church.

While mainline Protestant denominations see prophets and apostles as dispensed of within the early period of Christianity, Wagner's spiritual-warfare theology depicted these figures as prayer-warriors actively interceding in the contemporary world. These prayer warriors are responsible for ushering in the return of Jesus and the Kingdom of God through warfare prayer.[17]

In Hard-Core Idolatry: Facing the Facts, Wagner asserts that idolizing Catholic saints brings honor to the spirits of darkness, and promotes the burning of their statues in Argentina.

Wagner also asserts that the Holy Spirit came to his associate, Cindy Jacobs (a prophet in Wagner's Apostolic Council of Prophetic Elders) and "told her that in [the Argentinian city of] Resistencia they need to burn the idols, like the magicians did in Ephesus in Acts of the Apostles".[18]

Wagner had close ties to Ted Haggard's New Life Church, which found an early focus on spiritual mapping and confronting territorial spirits through strategic-level spiritual warfare.

The church "and the adjacent World Prayer Center that was dedicated in were, for roughly a decade, the epicenter of an ongoing, radical redefinition of Christianity."[19]

New Apostolic Reformation

Main article: New Apostolic Reformation

Wagner used the term New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) to describe what he observed as a movement within Pentecostal and charismatic churches.

The title is not an organization and does not have formal membership.[20] Wagner's organizational acumen helped the movement expand through networks of apostles and prophets and their organizations, while their ideas, such as dominionism, and more specifically the Seven Mountain Mandate, also spread back into the movement.

In response to an NPR article entitled "The New Apostolic Reformation: The Evangelicals Engaged in Spiritual Warfare", Wagner stated to Charisma News, "The roots of the NAR go back to the beginning of the African Independent Church Movement in , the Chinese House Church Movement beginning in , the U.S.

Independent Charismatic Movement beginning in the s and the Latin American Grassroots Church Movement beginning around the same time. I was neither the founder nor a member of any of these movements, I was simply a professor who observed that they were the fastest growing churches in their respective regions and that they had a number of common characteristics."[22]

The term NAR has been described as "relatively well established in the academic community".[23] Religion scholar and theologian Geir Otto Holmås states that the "NAR is not a denomination or an organization with membership lists and an unambiguous doctrinal foundation, but a loose movement which primarily operates through informal or semi-formal channels," continuing on to say that the movement is spread in bits and pieces:[24] religion scholar Matthew D.

Taylor terms this "prophetic memes".[25] Holmås states that "this explains the slightly odd fact that that people who are associated with the NAR do not necessarily identify with the movement. Some of them will not even have heard the term 'New Apostolic Reformation'".[24]

Baptist professor and theologian Roger Olson writes on his blog, "the closer I looked at the NARM [New Apostolic Reformation Movement] the less convinced I was that it is a cohesive movement at all.

It seems more like a kind of umbrella term for a loose collection of independent ministries that have a few common interestsI have examined the web sites of several independent evangelists who claim to represent that affinitySo far none of them seem blatantly heretical. Eccentric, non-mainline, a bit fanatical, maybe."[26] Another term coined by Wagner is the Third Wave of the Holy Spirit.

The NAR includes key elements of the Third Wave such as claims of miraculous healing.

Wagner provided the key differences between the NAR and traditional Protestantism in his article "The New Apostolic Reformation is Not a Cult". He noted that those participating in the movement believe the Apostles' Creed and adhere to orthodox Christian doctrine.[22]

Dominionism

In his book Churchquake!, Wagner denied that NAR had any political orientation.

Ten years later he published Dominion!, an endorsement of dominion theology which seeks to institute a nation governed by Christians and based on their understandings of biblical law: "the church should be governed primarily by charismatic apostles and prophets, who will lead it into concerted and orchestrated campaigns of strategic-level spiritual warfare, through which the church can transform societies."

Selected works

  • Latin American Theology.

    Radical or Evangelical, Eerdmans, [27]

  • Your Spiritual Gifts Can Help Your Church Grow, Regal Books, , , ISBN&#;
  • Strategies for Church Growth, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • How to Have a Healing Ministry, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • The New Apostolic Churches, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • Churchquake!, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • Changing Church, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • Breaking Strongholds in Your City, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • Freedom from the Religious Spirit, Regal Books, ISBN&#;
  • Engaging the Enemy, Regal Books,
  • Prayer Warrior Series, Regal Books, –
    • Warfare Prayer: How to Seek God's Power and Protection in the Battle to Build His KingdomISBN&#;
    • Prayer shield: How to intercede for pastors, Christian leaders, and others on the spiritual frontlinesISBN&#;
    • Confronting the Powers: How the New Testament Church Experienced the Power of Strategic-Level Spiritual WarfareISBN&#;
    • Praying With Power&#;: How to Pray Effectively and Hear Clearly from GodISBN&#;
  • Dominion: How Kingdom Action Can Change the World, Chosen Books, ISBN&#;
  • The Book Of Acts: A Commentary, Regal Books, ISBN&#;

See also

References

  1. ^Stetzer, Ed (October ).

    "C. Peter Wagner (), Some Thoughts on His Life and Passing". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on March 15, Retrieved November 21,

  2. ^ abMcCrummen, Stephanie (January 9, ).

    C peter wagner biography of barack obama for kids: He worked on a local voter-registration drive, for example, that registered thousands of black voters in Chicago; the effort was said to have helped Bill Clinton — win the state in his successful bid for the White House in On June 3, Obama gained enough votes to reach the required 2, delegates needed to win the nomination. In , he was elected by a record majority to the US Senate from Illinois and, in February , announced his candidacy for president. Obama is actually of mixed heritage.

    "The Army of God Comes Out of the Shadows". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 18,

  3. ^Holvast, René (). Spiritual Mapping: The Turbulent Career of a Contested American Missionary Paradigm, –(PDF) (Thesis). Utrecht University. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Rainer, Thom S. (September ). The Book of Church Growth.

    B&H Publishing. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.

  5. ^McRae, Fred W. (January 30, ). A Case Study in Contextualization: The History of the German Church Growth Association . Wipf and Stock Publishers.

    C peter wagner biography of barack obama full Some of them will not even have heard the term 'New Apostolic Reformation'". In foreign affairs, the United States still had troops deployed in difficult conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. He is known for leading and building the New Apostolic Reformation , a network in the Apostolic-Prophetic movement. Congress in , when he challenged a well-known black politician and former Chicago City Council member, Bobby Rush — , for his seat in the U.

    ISBN&#;.

  6. ^ abMcIntosh, Gary L., ed. (June ). Evaluating the Church Growth Movement: 5 Views. Zondervan. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  7. ^"Apostolic Leader and Authority on Church Growth C. Peter Wagner, Dies".

    CBN News. October 24, Retrieved August 22,

  8. ^"Wagner University". Wagner University. Archived from the original on August 22, Retrieved August 22,
  9. ^"C. Peter Wagner Collection".

    C peter wagner biography of barack obama president House of Representatives in the Democratic primary against entrenched South-Side congressman Bobby Rush, a former Black Panther, he suffered from a perception that he was an exotic, elite outsider and was trounced by a two-to-one margin. One of seven or eight black students at Punahou, he found that whites had low expectations when they met him. The Book of Church Growth. Occult Level: deals with demonic forces released through activities related to Satanism , witchcraft , astrology and many other forms of structured occultism.

    Online Archive of California. Retrieved July 27,

  10. ^Resane, Kelebogile (April 8, ). "The New Apostolic Reformation: The critical reflections of the ecclesiology of Charles Peter Wagner". HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies. 72 (3). doi/hts.v72i ISSN&#;
  11. ^Zimmerling, Peter ().

    Die charismatischen Bewegungen (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp.&#;ff.

  12. ^Handbuch Weltanschauungen, religiöse Gemeinschaften, Freikirchen (in German). Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus. p.&#;
  13. ^Wagner, C. Peter (). Engaging the Enemy: How to Fight and Defeat Territorial Spirits.

    Ventura, Calif.: Regal Books. pp.&#;xii–xiii. ISBN&#; &#; via

  14. ^McAlister, Elizabeth (January 2, ). "The militarization of prayer in America: White and Native American spiritual warfare". Journal of Religious and Political Practice.

    C peter wagner biography of barack obama Leibovich, Mark. He wrote to community service organizations all over the United States asking what he could do to help, and he signed on with the one group that replied, a church-based Chicago group doing neighborhood work on the city's economically reeling South Side. Alinsky had disdained electoral politics, teaching that the only way to motivate people was through their self-interest, and criticized idealism, insisting on seeing the world as it was. Baraita de-Niddah.

    2 (1): – doi/ ISSN&#;

  15. ^Wagner, C. Peter (). Hard-Core Idolatry – Facing the Facts. Colorado Springs: Wagner Institute of Practical Ministry. pp.&#;38– OCLC&#;
  16. ^Wilson, Bruce (June 22, ). "Fighting Demons, Raising the Dead, Taking Over the World". Religion Dispatches.

    Retrieved September 8,

  17. ^Brown, Michael (April 30, ). "Dispelling the Myths About NAR (the New Apostolic Reformation)". Ask Dr. Brown. Retrieved August 22,
  18. ^ abWagner, C. Peter (August 24, ).

  19. C peter wagner biography of barack obama for kids
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  21. C peter wagner biography of barack obama youtube

    22. "The New Apostolic Reformation Is Not a Cult". Charisma News. Archived from the original on September 26, Retrieved August 22,

  22. ^Teigen, Arne Helge (). "Profetiene om Donald Trump, USA og NAR-bevegelsen: En kritisk undersøkelse av profetier om Donald Trump, USA og Guds rike innen New Apostolic Reformation-bevegelsen" [The prophecies about Donald Trump, the USA and the NAR movement: A critical examination of prophecies about Donald Trump, the USA, and the Kingdom of God within the New Apostolic Reformation movement] (PDF).

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    27. Theofilos (in Norwegian). 12 (2–3):

  27. ^ abHolmås, Geir Otto (). "New Apostolic Reformation – et overblikk". Ved en korsvei: åpent brev til mine karismatiske venner [At a Crossroads: Open Letter to My Charismatic Friends] (in Norwegian) (1st&#;ed.).

    Oslo: Luther Forlag. ISBN&#;.

  28. ^Lehmann, Chris (April 15, ). "The Trump Revival". The Nation. Retrieved April 19,
  29. ^Roger Olson (June 25, ). "Is the "New Apostolic Reformation Movement" a Cult?". Patheos. Retrieved August 22,
  30. ^Latin American theology: radical or evangelical?

    The struggle for the faith in a young church, (Book, ). []. January 4, OCLC&#;

Sources