Margaret powell below stairs biography examples

Margaret Powell

English writer (–)

Margaret Powell

Born
DiedApril
OccupationWriter
Notable workBelow Stairs

Margaret Powell (&#;– April ) was an English writer.

Margaret powell below stairs biography examples Account Options Connexion. Below Stairs [ edit ]. Her book about her experiences in domestic service , Below Stairs , became a best-seller and she went on to write other books and became a television personality. References [ edit ].

Her book about her experiences in domestic service, Below Stairs, became a best-seller and she went on to write other books and became a television personality. Below Stairs was an impetus for Upstairs, Downstairs and the basis of Beryl's Lot, and is one of the inspirations of Downton Abbey.

Early life and domestic service

Ellen Margaret Steer's father Harry was seasonally employed as a house painter, and her mother Florence was a charwoman.

Her parents and her grandmother lived in three rooms in Hove, Sussex, and she had six siblings. When she was 13 and won a scholarship to grammar school, her parents could not afford to allow her to take it up.[1][2][3] She went to work in a laundry until she was 15 and became a maid, first locally and a year later in London.

Since she had experience cooking at home and hated needlework, she became a kitchen maid instead of the slightly more prestigious position of under-housemaid.[1]

After "set[ting] about [finding a husband] as if it were an extra household duty, like hulling five pounds of strawberries or mopping the linoleum floor",[1] she escaped domestic service by marrying a milkman, Albert Powell.[4] When her three sons were in grammar school, she became a maid once more.

Margaret powell below stairs biography examples today Yet in the neighbourhood where we lived, there was hardly any work in the winter. Margaret Powell — April was an English writer. Powell first arrived at the servants' entrance of one of those great houses in the s. Full Review words This review is available to non-members for a limited time.

Eventually, "when I realised I had nothing to talk about with my eldest son, who was preparing to go to university", she took evening school courses in philosophy, history and literature, passed her O-levels at 58, and went on to A-levels, passing the English A-level in [5]

Writing career and later life

She published her memoir, Below Stairs, in It sold well, 14, copies in its first year, and was followed by other autobiographical books beginning the following year.

She also wrote some novels.[1] She became a popular guest on television talkshows.[1][6] When she died in April at 76 after suffering from cancer,[5] she left a substantial estate of £77,[1][7]

In her birthplace of Hove there is a bus named after her and a blue plaque on her house.[8][9]

Below Stairs

Below Stairs was one of a wave of working-class memoirs beginning in the s,[10] and is about class[2]—she writes, "We always called them 'Them'"—[11] but "defiantly individualistic" rather than socialist.[1] Powell is bitter about the injustice of her situation, "very good at dramatising&#; mortifying moments",[1] and "throws the last shovel of dirt on the myth of the devoted help and their unfailing love and respect for the stately home".[11] The book "prompted a storm of hurt letters".[1] However, she has no time for politics and instead focusses on beating the odds: "Those people who say the rich should share what they've got are talking a lot of my eye and Betty Martin; it's only because they haven't got it they think that way&#; [I]f I had it I'd hang on to it too".[1] The Wall Street Journal's reviewer in called her "admirably feisty" and "wittily scathing of the class-bound cant conditioning Britain in the early decades of the 20th century".[3]

Below Stairs inspired the television series Upstairs, Downstairs,[4][7][11][12] which was created by two actresses whose mothers had also been "in service".[1] The series Beryl's Lot was based on it,[13] and it was one of the inspirations of the series Downton Abbey, which began in [3][11] It was reissued that year in the UK as Below Stairs: The Bestselling Memoirs of a s Kitchen Maid and in published for the first time in the US[3] as Below Stairs: The Classic Kitchen Maid's Memoir That Inspired "Upstairs, Downstairs" and "Downton Abbey".

Selected publications and reissues

  • Below Stairs. London: Peter Davies, ISBN&#;
  • Below Stairs: the bestselling memoirs of a s kitchen maid. London: Pan Macmillan, ISBN&#;
  • Below Stairs: the classic kitchen maid's memoir that inspired "Upstairs, Downstairs" and "Downton Abbey".

    New York: St Martin's Press, ISBN&#;

  • Climbing the Stairs. London: Peter Davies, ISBN&#;
  • Climbing the Stairs; From Kitchen Maid to Cook: the heartwarming memoir of a life in service.

    Margaret powell below stairs biography examples images Sign up for free Log in. Write your own review! About Discuss. When kings fall, queens rise.

    London: Pan, ISBN&#;

  • The Margaret Powell Cookery Book. London: Peter Davies, ISBN&#;
  • Margaret Powell's London Season. London: Peter Davies, ISBN&#;
  • The Treasure Upstairs. London: Peter Davies, ISBN&#;

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijkKathryn Hughes, "Maid in England: Margaret Powell's Below Stairs recalls a life in service between the first and second world wars", Rereading, The Guardian, 19 August
  2. ^ abJames Fenton, "The Abbey That Jumped the Shark", The New York Review of Books, 8 March
  3. ^ abcdElizabeth Lowry, "What the Help Really Saw: A true tale of a life in domestic service puts the lie to television's whitewashed versions", Bookshelf, The Wall Street Journal, 14 January
  4. ^ abJane McLoughlin, "Upstairs, Downstairs", The Christian Science Monitor, 29 January (pay per view)
  5. ^ ab"Authoress dies", The Glasgow Herald, 26 April
  6. ^Miles Kington, "Lost in an enchanting world of forgotten classics", The Independent, 11 December calls her: "the lady who in the s was always on TV telling us about life in domestic service, and who wrote several upstairs, downstairs best-sellers."
  7. ^ abThe Canadian Press, "Large Estate", The Leader-Post (Regina, Saskatchewan), 15 September
  8. ^" Margaret Powell", Brighton & Hove names on buses, retrieved 14 March
  9. ^"Brighton and Hove people: P", Brighton History, retrieved 14 March
  10. ^Lucy Delap, Knowing Their Place: Domestic Service in Twentieth-Century Britain, Oxford / New York: Oxford University, , ISBN&#;, p.

  11. ^ abcdJudith Newman, "Remains of the Days: Three Books Explore the Reality Behind the World of 'Downton Abbey'", The New York Times Sunday Book Review, 3 February
  12. ^Neal Justin, Variety, "Abbey's road; The wit and wisdom of writer Julian Fellowes makes season two of 'Downton Abbey' an absolute masterpiece", Star Tribune, 8 January )
  13. ^Anthony Hayward, "Obituary: Kevin Laffan Creator of the long-running ITV soap opera 'Emmerdale Farm'"[dead link&#;], Obituaries, The Independent (via HighBeam )